A pad or helmet at 25 milliwatts per square centimeter placed directly on the skin (zero distance) loses very little power through air scatter and remains nearly as powerful as a 178 milliwatt per square centimeter panel positioned 6-24 inches away, despite the apparent 7-fold difference in surface irradiance.

causalpending

Speaker

Unidentified Speaker — Understanding Red Light Dose I Chapter 5 [zO7YQ0JueJI]

Evidence Quote

a pad or helmet with 25 milliwatts per centimeter squared which is placed directly on the skin would lose very little power and thus only be slightly less powerful than the panel

Source

Understanding Red Light Dose I Chapter 5LightpathLED
Created: 8/13/2026, 7:47:20 AM

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