The Garland Test from Ex Machina—asking whether we think an entity is conscious even when we know it's a robot—differs from the Turing Test in that it tests for consciousness despite knowledge of non-biological substrate rather than testing for intelligence through deception, and it is Wittgensteinian because it anchors consciousness in communal conventional judgment rather than hidden internal facts.
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Murray ShanahanEvidence Quote
“Alex Garland explicitly uh distinguishes his test from Cheurings by saying the point is to show you she's a robot, right?”
Created: 8/11/2026, 6:51:36 AM
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