The Hawking-Penrose singularity theorem in the 1960s provides rigorous proof that any universe satisfying certain physical conditions must have had a beginning, commanding broad consensus in modern cosmology.

factualpending

Speaker

Stephen Meyer

Evidence Quote

The Hawking-Penrose singularity theorem in the 1960s... commands as big a consensus as there is at the moment.

Source

The Magician’s Twin, with David Berlinski, Stephen Meyer, and James Orr | Uncommon KnowledgeHoover Institution
Created: 8/11/2026, 1:45:57 AM

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