Probability cannot be understood in isolation from a payoff function—probability density is a kernel that must be multiplied by a payoff function g(x) and integrated, and talking about probability alone has no meaning; for binary forecasts g(x) is an indicator function, but g(x) can be any continuous, convex, or concave function.
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Nassim Nicholas TalebEvidence Quote
“you should look at what you're doing with probability it's on by itself doesn't come alone so you're multiplying within an integral P of X with some function G of X yeah okay P of X by itself has no meaning yeah all right G of X all right has some meaning”
Created: 8/11/2026, 7:44:21 AM
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