The attitude we take toward other humans—treating them as conscious beings with inner lives—is not primarily based on a metaphysical discovery but rather constitutes a form of life or communal stance that we simply cannot help adopting, as Wittgenstein suggests when he says 'I take the attitude towards you that I take towards a soul.'

normativepending

Speaker

Murray Shanahan

Evidence Quote

I just treat you I take the attitude towards you that I take towards a soul. In other words, it kind of goes deeper than an opinion.

Source

Human vs. Machine Consciousness | Imperial’s Murray ShanahanJohnathan Bi
Created: 8/11/2026, 6:51:36 AM

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