The brain operates on continuous variables for both neuron membrane potentials and time (with asynchronous firing), whereas digital computers operate on discrete binary states that advance synchronously with a centralized clock, and this mathematical difference could theoretically push brain dynamics beyond the Turing computable class of functions.

factualpending

Speaker

Murray Shanahan

Evidence Quote

The membrane potential of a neuron to pick just one physical property is a continuous quantity and its exact value is pertinent to predicting the neuron's behavior.

Source

Human vs. Machine Consciousness | Imperial’s Murray ShanahanJohnathan Bi
Created: 8/11/2026, 6:51:36 AM

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