In the first billionth of a second after the Big Bang, smooth acoustic waves filling space evolved into sharp shocks through nonlinear dynamics, and these shocks then collided to generate interesting physical effects including vortices and potentially gravitational waves.
factualpending
Speaker
Neil TurokEvidence Quote
“the beginning of the movie are these smooth waves filling space... but as they evolve you see they form shocks sharp edges and these shocks then collide and they will generate all kinds of interesting effects”
Source
Neil Turok Public Lecture: The Astonishing Simplicity of Everything— Perimeter Institute for Theoretical PhysicsCreated: 8/11/2026, 1:49:58 AM
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