Von Neumann realized that because a neutron's behavior depends on where it is and what it has done before, you cannot sample independent random outcomes like Solitaire; you needed a Markov chain modeling a whole sequence of events where each step influences the next.

causalpending

Speaker

Casper

Evidence Quote

“What von Neumann realized is that you needed a Markov chain”

Source

The Strange Math That Predicts (Almost) Anything— Veritasium
Created: 6/18/2026, 1:59:31 PM

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