Extreme ultraviolet lithography machines are the most complex machines needed to manufacture advanced chips, took 30 years to develop, cost $150 million apiece, require multiple 747s to move, and are monopolized by a single company that is the only company in the world that knows how to produce them.

factualpending

Speaker

Chris Miller

Evidence Quote

These machines took 30 years to develop. They cost $150 million apiece. They require multiple 747s to move, and they're monopolized by a single company, the only company in the world that knows how to produce them.

Source

Professor Chris Miller - “Chip War: The Fight for the World's Most Critical Technology”MIT Security Studies Program
Created: 8/11/2026, 1:42:53 AM

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