causal

Expressive limitation implies explanatory limitation

Neuroscience cannot even express the qualities of consciousness—you could not convey to a blind-from-birth neuroscientist what it is like to see red using the language of neuroscience—and this expressive limitation implies an explanatory limitation, because explaining the qualities would require first conveying them in physical terms; if you cannot even express them, you cannot explain them, so physical science can be neither complete nor true as an account of reality.

causalpending

Speaker

Philip Goff

Evidence Quote

if you could capture what it's like to see red in the language of neuroscience, you could convey to a blind from birth neuroscientist what it's like to see red... which seems absurd

Source

71 | Philip Goff on Consciousness EverywhereSean Carroll's Mindscape
Created: 6/13/2026, 12:10:44 AM

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