causal

Bipedalism freed hands and enabled gestural communication

Bipedalism, likely evolved for separate reasons, did two things that bootstrapped cultural accumulation: it freed the hands so tools became worth carrying and reusing (cheapening the cost of toolmaking), and it opened a new gestural modality for communication that could later support the evolution of language.

causalpending

Speaker

Michael Muthukrishna

Evidence Quote

by being bipedal, it did two things. One, it freed our hands... So cheapen the cost of tools. The second thing... opened up a new modality for communicating with.

Source

255 | Michael Muthukrishna on Developing a Theory of EveryoneSean Carroll's Mindscape
Created: 6/13/2026, 12:15:31 AM

My Notes

Loading notes...