Black swans defined as unpredictable tail events cannot be predicted, but the question is whether a black swan can be *confirmed* or detected in real time; using oil's crash to negative prices as an example, could ML have detected the black swan approaching before it fully occurred.
normativepending
Speaker
Jim O'ShaughnessyEvidence Quote
“But can a black swan be confirmed?... was there a point in that series of oil on its way to going negative where there could be some machine learning algorithm”
Created: 8/12/2026, 5:59:18 PM
My Notes
Loading notes...