China's system can be characterized as Confucian cultural hardware running Soviet authoritarian software.

definitionpending

Speaker

Paul Podolsky

Evidence Quote

the right framework to look at China Is it is um Confucian hardware. Chinese cultural hardware with Soviet software.

Source

Bridgewater Alum Paul Podolsky on What Russia Tells Us About the Future of the Global OrderBridgewater Associates
Created: 8/12/2026, 10:29:19 PM

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