causal

Language is part of the package, not the explanation

Language cannot be the explanation for human exceptionalism because of an evolutionary startup problem—the first individual with language genes has no one to speak with, and language only works if there is already something worth transmitting—so language, like much of human cognition, is part of the human package that co-evolved rather than a primary cause.

causalpending

Speaker

Michael Muthukrishna

Evidence Quote

language is part of the package of humans. It doesn't explain anything because in evolutionary biology, you have a startup problem... language only works if you've got something worth transmitting.

Source

255 | Michael Muthukrishna on Developing a Theory of EveryoneSean Carroll's Mindscape
Created: 6/13/2026, 12:15:31 AM

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