Ian Bremer
About
President of Eurasia Group and GZ Media; co-author of the top risks report
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Claims by Ian Bremer (20 of 182)
A majority of Americans increasingly do not support the global leadership role that America fashioned for itself after World War II, opposing the US as global sheriff, global free trade architecture promoter, and promoter of democracy and rule of law abroad, and are instead demanding other countries pay for their own defense, industrial policy, subsidies, and closed borders.
Russia was not brought into the West after the Soviet Union collapsed; NATO did not include Russia, the EU did not expand to include Russia, and Russia was excluded from important G8 meetings, leaving them angry and acting as a revisionist rogue state allied with North Korea and countries like China and Iran.
China was integrated into the global economy and WTO with the Western presumption that as China became more powerful and wealthier, their political and economic system would align with Western advanced democracies, but instead China remains state capitalist, authoritarian, and is seen by most Western nations as a competitor and adversary rather than having become Western.
China is facing very serious economic problems despite rising in absolute power and making investments in many technologies: their economy is not growing very fast, unemployment is way too high, many sectors are wildly unproductive and indebted with bad debt they're not addressing, and demographics are disastrous.
We are in uncharted territory because we are about to see an entire new group of geopolitical actors—non-state actors that are technology companies and AI companies—which has not happened since the beginning of the Westphalian system, and these actors will transform not just geopolitics but society and humanity as a whole.
Xi Jinping and the current generation of world leaders—Trump, Putin, Xi, and others in their 70s and 80s—are arrogant, out of touch with young people, have no interest in giving up power, and people would not want them responsible for the future of society and global order, yet the fact that this will change and people want something different is a promising development.
Sovereign AI is not a lost cause if middle powers think about it differently: identify components of AI they can compete with (e.g., energy for Gulf states, nuclear power for France) and build alliances with tech companies as strategic partnerships with leverage over business models and operations in their territory.
The US operates on a model where the private sector captures the regulatory environment through a 'coin operated democracy' where two tiers of power exist: one for those that can lobby and pay for policy outcomes, and one for everybody else, with the current US president able to do this for himself and his family in unprecedented ways.
Elon Musk decided to cut the Russians off from Starlink literally with the snap of his fingers, and no government made the decision; he made this decision with no oversight, fundamentally changing the Ukraine war—the Russians went from being able to effectively fight a drone war to losing it and falling a year behind in unmanned vehicles and drones.
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