Luke Gromen
About
Macroeconomic analyst and founder of Frothly; specializes in energy-driven analysis of fiscal crises and de-dollarization
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Claims by Luke Gromen (20 of 662)
AI will not take all white-collar jobs immediately, but even modest job displacement (5-10% unemployment increase) combined with the system leverage will trigger cascading defaults through the mortgage and consumer finance markets, similar to 2008 but without any backstop available at the sovereign level.
Major US bank training programs for white-collar workers are being eliminated with only 3 months' notice (where previously there were multi-year tracks), with no explicit explanation but with hints of AI-driven restructuring, suggesting that the implementation of AI job displacement is already occurring in stealth mode and will accelerate dramatically once visible.
The United States federal government spends approximately $7 trillion annually, takes in $5.2 trillion in revenues, and of that revenue: roughly 70% goes to baby boomer entitlements (Social Security, Medicare), roughly 30% goes to interest on past debt, and roughly 20% goes to defense, totaling 120% of receipts before funding roads, education, or any other government function.
Denial about AI capabilities among white-collar workers mirrors the exact denial that blue-collar workers expressed before China WTO: 'Chinese manufacturing is lower quality' / 'AI makes mistakes'; 'Chinese quality will never match ours' / 'AI won't handle complex tasks'—and in both cases, the capabilities improved exponentially while the deniers waited.
If government pension fund solvency is questioned (bonds defaulted or devalued in real terms), police and civil servants lose confidence in their compensation; historically, this leads to civil order breakdown—police either extract private payments (corruption) or stop enforcing laws, and property rights evaporate.
Government debt in real terms will never be paid off because it will be repaid only in increasingly worthless currency, not because of mathematical impossibility of payment per se, but because the political and economic feedback loops make fiscal adjustment destructive: cutting entitlements causes asset sales and lower tax receipts; cutting defense has similar multiplier effects through leverage.
The Austrian School economists were essentially correct in their long-run diagnosis (high credit growth is unsustainable), but fail in short-run timing because their recommended solutions (complete credit destruction) are politically and socially impossible for democratic governments to implement.
The relationship between US 10-year Treasury yields and 10-year Japanese Government Bond yields, which historically moved together (shrinking spread = yen strength), broke in late 2023-early 2024 when the spread compressed but the yen weakened instead of strengthening, signaling that markets have begun pricing in that Japanese debt saturation is near and will force either yield curve control (money printing) or bond market collapse, marking the beginning of the acute stage of the debt crisis.
Elon Musk's claim that he can cut $2 trillion in government spending is mathematically unrealistic; even if politically possible, cutting that much without shrinking GDP would require removing entire cabinet departments, and the multiplier effects would make the deficit worse (not better) in real terms.
The 'April 2nd Liberation Day' incident (Trump's policy announcement causing simultaneous stock, bond, and dollar selloff—classic emerging-market capital flight behavior) was defused within 6 trading days when Treasury market dysfunction reached levels (MOVE index ~178-187) that humans cannot tolerate in a levered system, forcing policy reversal.
People are already experiencing financial repression in the present moment through affordability crises (housing, healthcare, education), political instability (assassination of corporate executives, shootings), and the election of populist leaders—all of which are symptoms of the debt spiral's chronic phase that has been running for years, not just warnings of a future acute crisis.
Individual households should avoid all consumptive debt, eliminate existing debt where possible, maintain their physical health to minimize dependence on expensive healthcare systems that will become more costly, and position their finances to survive both hyperinflation and deflation scenarios by maintaining a diversified balance sheet in cash, gold, dividend-paying equities, and real estate.
A brief 'whoosh down' liquidity crisis will occur lasting weeks to months, during which government intervention will be swift and massive (money printing), creating brief windows of opportunity for those with capital and strong balance sheets to buy assets at distressed prices; the real risk is not the crash itself but the long-term structural damage to the currency and the permanent loss of purchasing power that follows.
The only way out of a credit bubble once it has begun is either voluntary withdrawal from credit creation (stopping unproductive lending) with acceptance of deflationary consequences resembling or exceeding the Great Depression, or hyperinflation of the currency—these are the only two equilibria, as stated by Austrian economist Ludwig von Mises.
The historical precedent for AI-driven job displacement is China's entry into the WTO, which was functionally equivalent to a massive AI productivity shock, resulting in 35% of US manufacturing jobs being lost in seven years and never returning, accompanied by epidemic rates of suicide, alcoholism, and drug overdoses in affected communities.
Government and corporate leadership are deliberately suppressing open acknowledgment of AI's displacement effects because: (1) admitting the crisis would destroy consumer confidence and trigger precautionary savings/spending collapse, and (2) revealing job displacement plans to employees before they're ready would cause immediate organizational collapse as people lose morale and exit, creating a dangerous management problem of timing.
Blockbuster Video's collapse from 7,000-8,000 stores to zero in roughly 15 years (after Netflix's 1997 founding) serves as a perfect historical template for how exponential technology disruption appears slow until it's suddenly complete, predicting white-collar job displacement will feel similar.
Gold and Bitcoin represent the only assets that will preserve value across both hyperinflation and deflationary scenarios because they have no debt attached and derive value from scarcity rather than cash flows, making them the ultimate hedge when sovereign debt unravels and fiat currency becomes suspect.
Even in an 'age of abundance' scenario where AI produces nearly-free goods, fundamental problems remain unsolved: how are property rights allocated, how are land/real estate distributed among a population with no employment income, how do you maintain rule of law and police services when pension funds become worthless in real terms, forcing civil servants to choose between legal work and extortion.
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