Signals from the cell surface (in 'Paris') to the nucleus (in 'Leiden') occur within seconds when calcium enters protein channels, triggering a biochemical reaction that places a messenger on molecular motors that walk along microtubules to deliver genetic instructions.

factualpending

Speaker

Dennis Noble

Evidence Quote

And yet within seconds a signal comes from way over there in Paris to the nucleus here in Leiden and tells the genome please do the following.

Source

Denis Noble: "Neo-Darwinism Is Dead" | We Need A Biology Beyond GenesEssentia Foundation
Created: 8/11/2026, 7:36:31 AM

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