If one dislikes Spinoza's conclusions, there are two primary ways to respond: first, one can question his definitions and axioms by asking whether the axioms are truly axiomatic and whether the definitions are arbitrary or defensible; or second, one can examine his logical reasoning.

normativepending

Speaker

Unidentified Speaker — A History of Philosophy | 36 Spinoza [x7qmv1HTE4I]

Evidence Quote

“if you don't like his conclusions there are two things you can do. One is to question his definitions and axioms. Are the axioms axiomatic? Really? Are the definitions arbitrary, defensible?”

Source

A History of Philosophy | 36 Spinoza— wheatoncollege
Created: 8/10/2026, 11:21:39 PM

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