Alfred Kroeber argued in his essay 'Sanction or Sanctuary' that in many indigenous religions, individuals with schizotypal personality profiles are not only given sanctuary but are actively sanctioned and celebrated, with shamans often achieving high status, power, and elevated reproductive success despite schizophrenia's association with decreased reproductive success.

normativepending

Speaker

Robert Sapolsky

Evidence Quote

And he's emphasizing that in lots of indigenous religions, not only is religiosity there a place of sanctuary for individuals with a personality profile like this, but in fact is sanctioned. It is celebrated.

Source

31. Religious Belief by Robert SapolskyStanford School of Humanities and Sciences
Created: 8/12/2026, 5:59:56 PM

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