Daniel Schottenberger
About
Complex systems theorist, existential risk researcher, co-founder of Consilience Project
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Claims by Daniel Schottenberger (20 of 30)
As of today we are in a war that has moved the atomic clock closer to midnight than it has ever been due to the combination of nuclear weapons and artificial intelligence, and we could easily have the last chapter of human history if we are not more careful about confident wrong ideas
The exponential growth requirement embedded in interest-based monetary systems creates an artificial growth obligation that demands exponential increase in physical extraction, material throughput, and resource consumption, which is impossible to maintain indefinitely on a finite biosphere
The solutions of becoming a multiplanetary species, transitioning to a digital economy, or uploading human consciousness are either not feasible within the relevant timescales when planetary tipping points are being approached or they rest on unexamined metaphysical assumptions about consciousness and substrate independence that are questionable
The post-World War II international system was consciously designed to prevent great power wars through mutually assured destruction and exponential growth in GDP, making it possible for all nations to gain resources without zero-sum conflict, but this system now creates the conditions for catastrophic risks through the cumulative environmental and technological effects of unconstrained exponential growth
The Tragedy of the Commons and arms races are both examples of social traps or multipolar traps where rational self-interested individual or state action creates globally suboptimal outcomes that are difficult to escape because any single agent that unilaterally constrains their behavior loses competitive advantage
The metacrisis is fundamentally a problem of fragmented consciousness that optimizes isolated metrics and individual parts without considering effects on the whole system, analogous to cancer cells that maximize their own growth at the expense of the organism they inhabit, which eventually leads to self-termination
Consciousness is not purely computational and is not reducible to brain states alone; rather, it fundamentally involves embodied cognition (including the endocrine system, microbiome, peripheral nervous system, and environmental coupling), quantum mechanical effects that prevent perfect information-theoretic replication, and an autopoetic self-organizing process that is essential to consciousness
People who focus on identifying risks in technology and advocating for safety testing face structural disadvantages in competitive markets compared to those who downplay risks and emphasize upsides, because safety-focused approaches require more capital, longer timelines, and more expertise, whereas risk-downplaying allows faster time-to-market and higher profit margins
Technologies are not values-neutral; their adoption creates structural incentives that drive particular types of governance, consciousness patterns, social organization, and value systems, meaning that the choice of what technologies to develop and deploy is fundamentally an ethical choice that shapes the kind of civilization that emerges
The Sabbath in Judaic tradition may be understood as an attempt to bind a multipolar trap by creating a collective constraint that prevents competitive advantage through working longer hours, allowing societies to maintain social cohesion and cultural values that would be undermined if individuals raced to work more days than others
Empirical world leadership examples (the Dalai Lamas, peaceful religious traditions, the Amish) that refuse to engage in arms races and emphasize non-violence have historically been overcome or marginalized by worldviews that did engage in competitive expansion and violence, suggesting that ethical systems based on non-violence do not naturally propagate through memetic selection without external support
The Schottenberger assessment of the metacrisis differs from naive techno-pessimism in that it does not advocate for isolation or rejection of technology, but rather insists that addressing catastrophic risks necessarily requires fundamental changes to economic systems, governance structures, and human consciousness that would also constitute 'a whole lot more awesome' world than the current one
Social media platforms gather privileged information about users (their preferences, behaviors, social connections, psychological vulnerabilities) equivalent to what therapists or lawyers would know, and use this asymmetric information to shape behavior through recommendation algorithms, creating a principal-agent problem where they should be held to fiduciary responsibility like doctors and lawyers are
The 'pause on large language model training' proposal is not implementable or obviously beneficial because it would require stopping all competing AI development simultaneously across all nations and actors, which cannot be verified or enforced, and because alternative AI approaches (beyond LLMs) that could be deployed for harmful purposes are not addressed
There is no finite set of metrics or values adequate to specify what an advanced AI system should optimize for, because any metric can be gamed, any specification of a goal contains unstated assumptions, and any real-world scenario involves complexities and trade-offs that cannot be fully anticipated or formalized
People who engage in deep contemplative practice (meditation, medicine journeys, philosophical reflection) may experience direct contact with fundamental meaningfulness that transcends their narrow personal interests and connects them to care for the whole, and this type of experience is essential for motivated engagement with solving systemic problems
The solutions to catastrophic risks that involve control mechanisms create trajectories towards dystopias, and what we need is a third attractor basin—a civilization that could steward exponential technology without either cascading into catastrophe or creating totalitarian control systems.
The metacrisis (or polycrisis) is the recognition that global catastrophic risks don't exist in isolation—climate change, wealth inequality, war, species extinction, and other risks interact with each other through cascading effects, meaning that solving them requires addressing the underlying coordination failures and misaligned incentive structures that drive all of them.
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