48 claims in “metaphysics”
The universe itself may be a self-excited system (echoing John Wheeler's vision); it seems implausible that complex life and consciousness emerged only in this corner of the universe—suggesting self-excitation and life-generating processes are likely universal rather than local accidents.
The realm of imagination (as distinct from both fact and fiction) is where the miracle of physicality and intersubjective consensus emerges; matter itself is a mystery built from something more primary.
By definition, the totality of all things cannot be about anything beyond itself because there is nothing outside that totality, which suggests the universe cannot have meaning pointing toward something external.
If one believes that the laws of nature are the totality of all that exists, then of course that totality will appear to lack meaning, but this is not a defect of science—it is the consequence of a metaphysical premise.
For three logical reasons—self-reference requirement, localism, and dynamism—it is unlikely that we should find a single overriding overarching meaning of the totality of things.
Meta-time is orthogonal to ordinary time and distributes programming (grammar) over the entire timeline, enabling the universe to have a preferred arrow in the non-terminal domain while ordinary time appears unidirectional from the terminal perspective.
Syntors are the fundamental units of the CTMU, defined as active signs that accept data from the external environment, process them through internal states, and output processing back to the environment, possessing both syntactic (structure) and input (receptive) data types.
The universe is necessarily closed and self-contained; nothing outside of reality that is real enough to affect it can exist, because if something is real enough to affect reality then it must be inside reality. This logical necessity ensures that all causation must be intrinsic and reflexive.
Differentiation arises in the CTMU through telesis, where utility deficits (gaps between desired and actual states) motivate the formation of telons to close those gaps, creating the distinction and directionality that allows the universe to evolve from undifferentiated unity.
The universe exists because it must exist—because there is no reason for it not to exist; a universe without intelligent observers would lack any reason to exist even for itself, making life and consciousness inevitable rather than contingent.
Telesis is the monic substrate of the universe—the primal potential and causative force—which must be bound by telors (conscious agents) through telic recursion for actual events to occur; without this binding through secondary telors, causation cannot be completed because pure randomness and indeterminacy cannot generate distinguished events.
The universe is not merely the sum of its parts but is synergistic; coherence is higher-order than the mechanical linking of parts, and quantum meta-coherence is necessary to explain how the universe maintains integrated self-identity.
Telic recursion is a feedback process between past and future operating at the non-terminal level where the universe looks back at all possible previous states and makes decisions about the future based on a generalized utility function, enabling adaptive evolutionary dynamics.
You participate in the existence of every object you observe (e.g., a wall). The wall's existence as a functional object for secondary tors depends on your observation and utility of it. By looking at the wall, you contribute to its ongoing existence through telic recursion.
The CTMU is a theory of everything in the metaphysical sense, not merely a unified field theory of physics, and must conform to logical criteria governing what a true theory of everything must be.
Consciousness is a feature of every quantum of the universe because each syntor (syntactic operator) must perform recognition and filtering functions, inheriting generic consciousness from the global operator descriptor; humans have complex consciousness because of neural complexity and enhanced self-modeling capacity.
Reality is best characterized as a language—specifically an algebraic structure and operator algebra—through which the universe communicates with and models itself, with syntax being intrinsic structure and semantics involving definitions and interpretations.
Existence is a choice, and what generates existence at the terminal level is meta-time and meta-space (the non-terminal domain). Proto-will or the universe's will to exist generates beings that desire to exist, and they inherit this will, providing them with proto-consciousness.
Reality is not deterministic at the terminal (observable) level, so no complete deterministic theory can predict all details. The CTMU provides the outline/skeleton of reality, not a complete recipe.
The CTMU consists of two semi-models: an advanced semi-model going backward in time (future-to-past) and a retarded semi-model going forward in time (past-to-future), and these must be coupled or transformed into each other for the theory to be complete.
Telic causation is more primitive and generative than mechanical causation. Mechanical causation (incoherent parts bolted together) is inferior to telic coherence where all parts work together toward a unified goal.
In the CTMU, two sublanguages cannot be totally incomparable under ordering because synesis (a universal relational structure) makes everything syntactically comparable. Syntax distributes over relations, making things partially ordered at minimum but never totally out of order.
Nothing is truly 'not real' because reality is a coupling of mind and non-terminal/terminal realms. Mental existence is real; unicorns have mental existence (syntax) but not terminal instantiation. Rejecting all non-terminal existence conflates existence-in-general with physical existence.
Thomas Campbell's My Big TOE (Treatise on the Implications) describes a non-terminal realm of pure potential (unbounded oneness) as fundamental, with consciousness and psychic phenomena operating instantaneously through non-local coupling.
The CTMU is a super-tautology that cannot be broken. Any attempt to provide a counter-example would result in an unintelligible statement and thus inadmissible. This is stronger than Gödel's incompleteness: the theory cannot be negated coherently.
The first and second proofs concern a metaphysical cause of the whole causal order, not merely a temporal first mover that started a domino effect, because Aquinas emphasizes continuous dependence of creation on Creator and God sustains existence continuously rather than merely initiating it.
God is the very essence of existence (esse ipsum subsistens)—not a being that happens to exist, but existence itself—meaning it is of His nature to exist and He continually imparts existence to every created thing which is contingent on Him for its continued being, not just its beginning.
Being itself has transcendental attributes (goodness, truth, beauty) that apply to every being and transcend the differences between species and genera; these attributes are not stripped-down existence but existence loaded with possibilities and perfections.
In metaphysics and theological epistemology, understanding God's existence demands recognition that God's essence is His existence (esse ipsum subsistens), which is the fundamental metaphysical difference between God and all creation.
The windowless doctrine is only a causal one, so that sense perception, language, and other forms of interaction can occur by virtue of analogy rather than external causation.
If the animal never commences by natural means then neither does it end by natural means; there will be no birth, no utter destruction nor death strictly speaking—so that animals in the state of spermatic (miniature) form may be raised by conception to the grade of larger animals, but only a small number of chosen ones pass to a larger theater.
The major difference between Spinoza and Descartes is that Spinoza cannot assert the freedom of the will because he is a determinist, whereas Descartes affirms free will, making this difference quite significant for their ethical systems.
In Spinoza's system, there is no notion of separate substances; there are only distinguishable attributes and modes, so one finite mode can be distinguished from another finite mode but not by virtue of substance distinction.
Forms are not subsistent things existing independently but abstractions from particular things; the essence or form is in the thing itself, not separate in a transcendent realm.
All physical causation requires an external efficient cause, creating an infinite regress problem; therefore, there must be a prime mover—a first cause that initiates all motion without itself being moved.
Inorganic matter like water lacks unity and primary being because it is scattered throughout the universe and only appears as particular chunks; true primary being requires the unified form of organic entities.
Being is fundamentally characterized by unity—every actual entity exhibits the property of being a unified whole rather than a scattered plurality.
The formal cause explains something by reference to its definition and essence—what makes a watch a watch is its form or essence, defined in terms of its structure and function.
We perceive values as hierarchically ordered (some things are truer, better, or more beautiful than others), and we can only make these comparative judgments implicitly in relationship to something we consider highest in goodness, truth, and beauty—an unconditioned form toward which being naturally tends.
Acts of will are always directed at some good, but those goods nest in higher goods, and we cannot regress infinitely; therefore we must finally arrive at some supreme good (summum bonum) that motivates all lower acts—this final good is what religious relationship addresses.
The type of attention we pay to the world cultivates the world into being; attention can either humanize or dehumanize, heal or suppress, and can either bring out the most beautiful possible potential or impose its will in a way that shrinks possibility.
The deepest truths always include a third part which is the reconciliation of opposing truths; like a magnet with two poles, if you try to chop off one pole you do not eliminate it—you just make the magnet shorter while it still retains both poles.
Consciousness is both personal and not wholly personal, like islands emerging from the ocean—appearing distinct but being manifestations of the same underlying bedrock—or like outpouchings of a cell where interior cilia appear enclosed but are actually continuous with the whole cytoplasm.
The brain's filtering function is analogous to vocal cords in the voice: air could pass through without vocal cords producing no sound, but resistance from the vocal cords creates individual articulation, similarly the brain's material resistance individualizes and stabilizes consciousness.
The cosmos has inherent beauty, complexity, order, a drive, is not alien to us, has a paradoxical structure, and contains consciousness, time, and values as foundational elements that cannot be reduced.
Local realism is false; particles only exist in the act of observation and do not exist when unobserved, and this undermines the entire line of questioning about whether a molecular copy of a brain would preserve consciousness because the original assumptions about physical continuity are incorrect.
Time emerges as a subjective experience for observers who lose information through projection; the full dynamics of the whole consciousness is stationary (no entropy increase), but projections of that consciousness necessarily exhibit increasing entropy and hence the experience of temporal progression.
Consciousness is fundamental and space-time is a perceptual interface or 'headset' that consciousness uses to interact with other conscious agents, analogous to a pixel display on a screen that creates an interface to underlying reality without being conscious itself.